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由于 DNS 污染，国内访问 Github 速度非常慢甚至完全无法访问，通过修改 Windows 本地的 hosts 文件可以解决这个问题。

  1. 根据 https://www.itdog.cn/ping/github.com 的检测结果，选择响应时间较快的解析IP，如：

    响应IP IP位置
    20.27.177.113 日本/东京/microsoft.com
    20.200.245.247 韩国/首尔/microsoft.com
    20.205.243.166 新加坡/microsoft.com
    4.237.22.38 澳大利亚/新南威尔士州/悉尼/microsoft.com
    20.26.156.215 英国/伦敦/microsoft.com
    140.82.121.4 德国/黑森/法兰克福/github.com
    20.87.245.0 南非/豪登/约翰内斯堡/microsoft.com
    140.82.116.4 美国/加利福尼亚/旧金山/github.com
    140.82.113.4 美国/弗吉尼亚/阿什本/github.com
    66.220.148.145 美国/俄勒冈/普赖恩维尔/facebook.com
    4.228.31.150 美国/丹佛/microsoft.com

  2. 使用管理员权限修改 C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\ 目录下的 hosts 文件，在其末尾添加一行 DNS 映射配置，如 20.27.177.113    github.com ，保存文件

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    # Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.
    #
    # This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.
    #
    # This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each
    # entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should
    # be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
    # The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one
    # space.
    #
    # Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual
    # lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
    #
    # For example:
    #
    #      102.54.94.97     rhino.acme.com          # source server
    #       38.25.63.10     x.acme.com              # x client host

    # localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
    #	127.0.0.1       localhost
    #	::1             localhost

        20.27.177.113 	github.com

  3. 打开 Windows 命令行窗口，运行 ipconfig/flushdns 刷新 DNS 缓存